![]() ![]() However, we recognise the need to do more and we are actively working with local third parties and independent advisers to ensure our processes are appropriate.” The referenced guidelines regarding LGBTQ content in Turkey are no longer in use, and we have since made significant progress in establishing a more robust localised approach. “Our platform has experienced rapid growth in Turkey and other markets, and as we grow we are constantly learning and refining our approach to moderation. In a statement, TikTok said it was “a platform for creativity, and committed to equality and diversity”. ![]() The Turkey and Strict versions of the moderation guidelines suggest those localised approaches may not be less censorious than the previous centralised approach. The country-specific guidelines took on a new relevance following the Guardian’s initial reporting on TikTok’s censorship, in which ByteDance said that the guidelines had been retired in May in favour of “localised approaches, including local moderators, local content and moderation policies, local refinement of global policies”. In all those guidelines, TikTok went substantially further than required by law. Similarly blocked was content about “protecting rights of homosexuals (parade, slogan, etc.)” and “promotion of homosexuality”. “Intimate activities (holding hands, touching, kissing) between homosexual lovers” were censored, as were “reports of homosexual groups, including news, characters, music, tv show, pictures”. However, Bytedance was fined a record $5.7m in the US for illegally collecting personal information from children under 13, and has been under investigation in the UK for how it handles the personal data of its young users, and whether it prioritises the safety of children on its social network.Īnd an entire section of the rules was devoted to censoring depictions of homosexuality. That enthusiasm took the artist to a record-breaking run at the top of the US Billboard Hot 100 chart. Lil Nas X found fame overnight when his track Old Town Road was used extensively on 15-second clips on the social network. The merger meant TikTok ended up on the smartphones of more than 60 million users overnight.īytedance has a valuation of $75bn (£60bn), based primarily on the extraordinary growth of TikTok and its Chinese equivalent, Douyin. The latter had already become one of the most popular social media platforms for UK and US teenagers by the time it was purchased by ByteDance in November 2017. Owned by Chinese startup ByteDance, the app as it is today is a merger of the original TikTok, which was launched internationally in September 2017, and the viral sensation Musical.ly. It has been the No 1 app on the worldwide App Store for five consecutive quarters, with an estimated 500 million users worldwide. ![]() Users film themselves in 15-second clips, typically set to music, and upload them to be viewed by followers and strangers alike. TikTok is a video-sharing app which has become phenomenally popular with teenagers. So too were any depictions of statues of “non-Islamic gods”, with examples given of “Jesus, Maria, angels”. Depictions of alcohol consumption were barred, for instance, even though 17% of Turks drink. For instance, the Guardian has seen Turkey-specific guidelines in which TikTok explicitly banned a swathe of content related to Kurdish separatism, and adds the country’s founding father, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, and its president, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, to the list of political leaders who cannot be criticised, defamed or spoofed on the platform.īut the local guidelines also barred a host of behaviours which are both legal and accepted in Turkey. The other was a set of guidelines for individual countries, which introduced new rules to deal with specific local controversies – but also further restricted what can be shown. One, the “strict” guidelines, were used in countries with conservative moral codes, and contained a significantly more restrictive set of rules concerning nudity and vulgarity, which ban, for instance, “partially naked buttocks”, exposed cleavage with “a length of more than 1/3 of the whole cleavage length”, and lengthy depictions of sanitary pads. As well as the general moderation guidelines, described as the “loose version” to moderators, TikTok ran at least two other sets.
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